Montgomery Ward & Co. was founded in Chicago, Illinois in 1872
by Aaron Montgomery Ward, who started his business as a mail-order company. It
was also the very first mail-order business in the world.
Mr. Ward began his company by purchasing products
wholesale, and then retailing his merchandise directly to the rural community.
He started with just 163 items in his first
“sheet” catalog, and in 1876, only four years later, grew the catalog to a
whopping 3000 items and 152 pages.
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1876 Pocket sized catalog (152 pages) |
The slogan
that was adopted in 1875: “Satisfaction Guaranteed or Your Money Back”
was an important part of the rapid growth of the company. By 1904, his catalogs were being mailed
to over three million customers. The
first retail store opened in 1926, and by 1930 store sales exceeded the catalog
sales. In 1931 there were more than 530
retail stores. The catalog business came
to an end in 1985. In 2001, after almost 130 years in business, the company closed
its doors.
In 1972 the Montgomery Ward toy department released a re-creation
of the Original Barbie doll dressed in a one-piece strapless zebra print
swimsuit with white open toe heels. This
doll was to commemorate the stores 100th anniversary. The #3210 Montgomery Ward Reissue
Barbie was exclusive to Wards, and therefore makes finding her on the secondary
market much more difficult.
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#3210 Montgomery Ward Reissue
Barbie |
The advertisement for the doll in the
Wards catalog reads “1959 Original Barbie”, but in fact she more closely resembles
that of the #5 ponytail doll from 1964 because of her hollow body and Japanese
markings (Midge™/1962/Barbie®/1958/by/Mattel,Inc./Patented). She is easily distinguishable because of her
slightly darker skin tone, which the earlier ponytails did not have.
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Page from the 1972 Montgomery Ward Catalog |
The original sales
price listed in the 1972 catalog for this doll was $2.77, and she was sold
alongside other exclusive reproduction dolls (1956 Shirley Temple, 1925 Bye-lo
Baby, and the 1919 Kewpie Doll).
Barbie’s hair was made with a stiffer saran material like the
later ponytail dolls from 1961 to 1964, and she was only available in brunette.
The earlier ponytail dolls from 1959 to
1960 had much softer hair.
There are two versions of this pretty lady. The first is the in-store doll who wears striking
red toe and nail polish, and who came in a plain pink box with a clear face
marked “The Original Barbie Doll”. The other version was sold strictly by mail
order through the catalog, and this doll did not wear any nail or toe polish. She came in a brown shipper box. Both versions wore a pink Barbie wrist tag
that read “Genuine Barbie By Mattel”, and the reverse side of the tag is marked
“Japan”.
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Store and Catalog Version (missing wrist tag on catalog doll) |
I have both versions in my collection, and I hope you find one too!
Happy Hunting!